The main cause of psoriasis is inheritance.The symptoms are erythema throughout the body or in certain parts of the body.Various types of psoriasis start in different ways.The disease begins with pink or red spots and then grows, covered with silver-colored dry scales.
4 causes of psoriasis
The origin of the disease has not been thoroughly studied by scientists and the search for effective treatments.There are 4 main causes of psoriasis:
- Genetic tendency
- Immune, endocrine and neurological diseases.
- Bad ecology.
- Skin damage (Köbner's phenomenon).
Treatment of psoriasis
Dermatologists and scientists acknowledge that psoriasis is one of the diseases that require careful study and new and effective treatments.
In the treatment method, the result is the following.
UV treatment 311 nm
UV rays for psoriasis (311 nm)
The 311 nm method is safe, without contraindications, and has been used around the world since the 1960s.Suitable for psoriasis treatment for 3-year-old pregnant women and children.
For treatment, using this method, a lamp with a wavelength of 311 nm was used.The spots of psoriasis should range from minutes to hours.Meetings are held every other day.
Results are given in treating vulgar (normal), fat psoriasis, as well as palms, feet and hair.Of the 100 patients with the disease, 97 cases escaped the disease.
puva-therapy
This method has many contraindications and side effects.You cannot use pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.In addition, patients should conduct a comprehensive examination of related diseases.
Treatment in this way is divided into two stages.First, the patient is given a drug (enhanced sensitivity to UV) and then irradiated in a special cabin with long-wave UV light.Studies have shown the effectiveness of this method (90-97%).However, it is not for everyone, and sometimes not even for health.
Ointments and shampoos are not always safe for psoriasis treatment.Some have contraindications and side effects, especially the drug with hormone content - glucocorticoids.These ointments give the results of the treatment of vulgar (normal), fixed terrestrial psoriasis.Shampoo is used to treat fat psoriasis and psoriasis on the scalp.Usually, after the drug is cancelled, the disease recovers with new vitality.
Psoriasis tablets
Tablets treated with psoriasis have contraindications and side effects.They are prescribed only by a doctor and require clear compliance with instructions.They are used in all forms of psoriasis, including severe and neglected diseases.Given the results of complex treatments and external means.
in conclusion
Psoriasis is a systemic disease of the body.It affects the immune, endocrine system.
The disease begins with small pink or red spots, which then grow and connect to each other.Symptoms include: thickening of the nail plate, generally discomfort.
puva-therapy is also effective (causing 90-97% of cases).However, it is not suitable for everyone and has many side effects.They only treat this method in the clinic.
During use, ointment and shampoo give only temporary results.If no instructions are observed, hormonal external means can be dangerous.
Psoriasis tablets are used in complex treatments together with external therapy.Follow the instructions for using this drug clearly.
Folk methods are safe (due to their natural components) and give results.The most important thing is to choose the correct combination of external and external therapies for successful treatment of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis?
This dermatology greatly reduces the patient's health level, has a malignant effect on metabolism (processes related to metabolism), thereby enhancing the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and leading to depression.
Knowing its common name - scaly lichen, it's easy to guess what psoriasis looks like: rashes in the form of papules (forming a smooth shiny surface, shape similar to a hemisphere, color - pink) - in the small early stages, with dowel heads.
reason
- Genetics.There is no need to prove whether psoriasis is compared with genetic susceptibility.The genetic theory of psoriasis only shows that the risk of manifestation of this skin disease is increased due to genetic factors in humans.
- Violating the hormone background in the body (endocrine theory).Due to improper operation of the endocrine system, the restorative (regenerative) function of the tissue (skin) is lost.
- The consequences of infection.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications may begin, directly reflected on the skin (infectious theory) - skin loss of normal function after exposure to microorganisms, fungi, etc.
- Violation of the body's metabolism (metabolic function): Dermatology is caused by insufficient works of the circulatory system, such as excessive concentration of lymphocytes in certain areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes – precisely because of the significant distortion of the metabolic process.(Exchange theory).
- immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system can lead to the body responding appropriately to threats to health.This is also manifested through skin reactions.(Immune Theory).
Many reasons may be related to characteristics of personal life:
- Irrational diet;
- Abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
- Improper use of medication;
- Excessive mental stress, stress;
- Rapid changes in climatic conditions.
Symptoms and stages
The original
In the initial stages, individual psoriasis manifests itself very clearly in the hands, stomach, back or other areas: small papules, pink, bright surfaces.These are point manifestations, and their number and location of sites increase over time.
progress.
At this stage, skin peeling is added to the symptoms - first, gradually grows in the center of the papule, forming a rose-colored corolla.The shape of the disease-damaged area gradually gains different configurations (Kebner symptoms).Itching was observed.The duration of the stage is about 2 weeks.
fixed
In terms of duration, it has no specific time and time, it can switch to the next stage (fourth, regression) or return to the previous one (third, progress).New elements on the skin no longer appear, but the growth of existing plaques has decreased and has stopped completely.
return
The stage completes the cycle of disease - stripping away "nothing" and the plaque becomes flat and loses the bulge.Usually, the subject does not shrink and does not form scars.Although the area affected by the disease lost its pigment (bleach), it passed.
Among children
The bubbles contain liquid (first - transparent, then cloudy), and their tests show the presence of pathological cells.Treatment intervention should be an emergency.
Among adults
- The overall state of physical weakness;
- a feeling of non-passive force and fatigue;
- Depressed state of depression and experience.
The specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and its location on the skin.For example, on the legs, psoriasis is more common in the knees and feet.With complications, edema in the limbs can increase symptoms.
treat
As a means of direct contact with the affected area, ointment for psoriasis on the skin is suitable.It is designed to treat the dryness and "tightening" effect of the skin.A special location is occupied by non-hormonal ointments that affect the focus of inflammation, but does not lead to an increase in the hormone background.
Ointment for psoriasis (list and price):
Hormone exposure
Treatment works faster (all of which are designed to suppress itching, inflammation, allergies), but with side effects:
- Hydrocarboxone (inlet - grade) -30 p.;
- Lorinden (Intermediate Exposure) -350 p.;
- Chinese (effective) - up to 80 p.
Considering the treatment of psoriasis with hydrogen peroxide, comments were made based on the therapeutic effects obtained.In turn, it depends on the severity and type of skin violation itself.
Apply peroxide in 2 options:
- External (compressed, lotion in affected areas);
- Inside (add a drop of peroxidizing to a few tablespoons of water, get drunk half an hour before the meal; also dig a few drops of nose).
Initial phase
In the early stages, the patient has a small rash.Depending on the type of disease, they can be located:
- on arms, elbows, and legs;
- on the head and face;
- in the stomach, buttocks and back.
Rashes of sizes rarely exceed 2-3 mm and they are characterized by a pale pink color.After 3-4 days of occurrence, the rash was covered by a grey raid.This process means wiping the skin.
In people with psoriasis, the epidemic layer does not have time to renew because the skin is immediately covered with plaques.In new patients, a similar process lasts for 3 weeks, during which the development of the disease can be stopped.
The appearance of a small rash on the skin
treat
In the early stages of dermatology treatment of squamous lichens, local medicines were used.Ointments and face creams help patients get rid of unpleasant feelings and also have healing effects.
Salicylic acid ointment is also used, which can fight stripping and help stop the inflammatory process.
Folk Methods
In people's treatment methods, it is recommended to use:
- Natural oil (juniper or lavender).They have healing and soothing effects and are beneficial to the skin's condition.How to use: Add a few drops of oil to the cream and apply the rash.
- Hydrogen peroxide (3%).It is applied sharply without rinsing.You need to consult a dermatologist before using it.
Hydrogen peroxide is best used after consulting a doctor
progress
Stage characteristics: damage to large areas of the skin, formation of plaques (with chunky psoriasis), or other obvious papules.The size and shape of the rash may be different.At this stage, the rashes will merge with each other, and a clear scale of gray shadows is formed on the plaque.
The last feature of the progressive phase: the capillary layer that can be seen, scraping off the plaques of the scales.During the removal of the raid, the bleeding begins.
Plains and scaly stratums appear on the skin
treat
At this stage, all major treatments are used - oral and topical medications, diet and physical therapies.Physical therapy includes: UV radiation, ammunition, ammunition.
In drugs, the following should be paid attention to:
- Vitamin complex (rich in inflammation, AEVIT).Used to strengthen the immune system.This treatment is necessary so that the body can resist the disease.
- Retina is similar.Similar funds are also related to vitamins.Retinoids are analogs of retinol (vitamin A) that affects cell membrane structure and inhibits skin death.
- Steroids (Method Chair, Beta Brain Besson).They are used less frequently than other drugs because they have a negative impact on the body.Steroid drugs affect the metabolic process and have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.
Fusion contains many useful elements
Tin agents for psoriasis
From the folk treatment method, all the same oil and hydrogen peroxide were used.
You can add tin agents to their Celandine-based base.To prepare it, you will need 3 tablespoons of this plant (dry or fresh) and salt water.In any case, you should not use alcohol as this can overdosed the skin.
How to prepare a therapeutic agent:
- The components must be mixed with each other;
- Leave for a few hours.
Birch tar is also used for the affected skin
Fixed stage
The hospitalization period for disease development continued for an uncertain period.All the rashes are covered with a thick shell without even pink edges.The layer formed on the papules can be gray or off-white.During the fixation phase, the skin is rough and peeled off.
Symptoms of psoriasis show weak signs: if the patient feels unbearable and burned in a gradual stage, then this sign loses intensity in a fixed and resting state.Despite this, the rash still doesn't stop itching.
You can see in the photos how the psoriasis rash looks during the fixed period.
The affected area is covered with thick dead skin
treat
To treat fixed forms of psoriasis, some new drugs can be used, but overall, the treatment regimen will not change.Powerful medications should be prescribed specifically by a dermatologist.
At home, patients can only try verified funds:
- sulfur ointment;
- salicylic acid solution;
- Vishnevsky ointment.
Folk Methods
Several effective skin disease treatment recipes:
- Mix 30 grams of propolis with 250 ml of boiled vegetable oil.The prepared mixture must be used to dissolve the dead layer of the epidermis and to restore the elasticity of the skin.
- Beewax.This product has anti-inflammatory and relieving effects.The bees must melt in a water bath and then carefully apply on the shell covering the papules.
- Honey.The main product of bee life has a positive impact on psoriasis on the human body.It must be consumed in a limited amount - 2 tablespoons per day.