Psoriasis is a disease that has characteristic symptoms on the skin in the form of spots and plaques. In some cases, its mark appears on the head and nails. The cause of this disease is due to the shortcomings of the immune system, and the treatment of the disease is performed at home with ointments, face creams, and medications taken internally.
What's this?
Psoriasis is not an infectious skin lesion of non-infectious origin. Usually, it appears on the skin of the arms, legs, torso, head, nails, etc. The disease negatively affects the entire body, and its course is characterized by periods of excellent performance and decline in psoriasis.
The main cause of disease lies in the role of errorTheir ownBody cells belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effects lead to an inflammatory response in the upper layer of the skin, thus the epidermis overgrowth and new small capillaries appear. The external symptoms appear to be red and crimson spots, and the photos are given below in the text. For effective treatment, not only external exposure, such as various ointments, but also medications are necessary.
Classification
Based on which symptoms, psoriasis is attributed to one of two forms and non-pustular forms, which in turn divide it into several seed forms. The first species is very rare and is expressed through the failure of the feet and palms.
Pustules PustulesClassified into:
- Broadly
- Circular
- Palm tilts, which usually affects the arms and legs
- ladomary is maintained
Non-puspiloIt happens:
- Common - Chronic Blasco Outliers
- Red blood
Additionally, psoriasis is a medicinal, thylalin, and folds of folds that appear in joints and curved areas of joints.
SeverityIt depends on the area of the lesion, and psoriasis is included in severe form, where more than 10% of the skin surface is affected.
Symptoms and first signs of photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the entire organismSystematicFeatures. Therefore, even if the load is minimal, the patient will experience symptoms of emergency fatigue. However, the main signs and manifestations of the disease differ from other diseases are the psoriatic consequences on the skin surface (including the head and sometimes even on nails and joints). If there is no treatment pathology, external manifestations gradually develop in its development.
Skin lesions
Plains and spots are formed due to uncontrolled cell divisions of the cellular structures in the upper layer of the skin. Therefore, the formation of lower cells gradually leads to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary grid. Even if the plaque is slightly injured, many capillaries can cause bruises to develop.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque above the spot, similar to a layer of paraffin, which is why this symptom is sometimes called "Parafen Lake". However, this is certainly not paraffin, but a dead epithelium accumulated due to impaired rejection function.
Without treatment, these spots will gradually increase, merge and unite with each other. The local temperatures of this formation are higher than usual, so they appear to be very hot. They often itch, which often leads to additional infections in children.
Additionally, psoriasis can lead to a large number of forms of rashSmall bread, its size does not exceed 1 mm. They protrude on the skin and are usually noticeable in areas of the elbows and knees. Usually, even if the disease is relieved, this rash does not disappear, while spots and plaques can illuminate, changing the shape to a ring or disappearing completely, leaving only the colored area.
nail
If psoriasis is fired, it will gradually change significantly on the nails. In this case, the main manifestation is "strict". Under the nails, there is usually a spot and the liquid accumulates, resulting in yellowing, uneven thickening and the general field of view of the "bird's cloth" becomes obvious. The cause of this nail lesion is a violation of blood supply and a lack of nutrition.
If there is no treatment for the disease at this stage, the nail bed will gradually harden, which will end with loss. Prior to this, the presence of red inflammation was usually observed around the bed.
joint
In some cases, the face joints are affected by psoriasis, which gains signs of inflammatory response and pain.
head
The scalp also usually has signs of psoriasis, with no difference from the performance of other areas of the body and limbs. These manifestations of hair structure are not concerned. Symptoms in adjacent areas are usually obvious except for the furry area - the ears and cervical spine.
How does psoriasis develop
The first spots and plaques form occurs in areas of dry skin, but symptoms in moist areas, armpits, initial stages never appear. The most common locations for the first signs are the inside of the elbow, the area below the knee, the boundary of the hairline of the head, and the places where there are constant friction or injury. In most cases, these symbols are symmetrical.
The following stages of psoriasis:
- progressWhen new plaques appear, existing plaques increase, accompanied by itching and peeling.
- fixedWhen the size of the existing spot stops increases, no new locations are formed
- return, occurs during active treatment, symptoms decrease, and the colored area remains at the lesion site
diagnosis
Prescribe effective treatments, usually at home, are important to make a diagnosisDermatologist. He will accurately determine the type of disease and prescribe the right treatment with ointment and systemic therapy. No special analysis was performed for accurate diagnosis. When trying to scratch the plaque, the doctor was enough to perform an external examination and bleeding occurred.
Another specific symptom that psoriasis can diagnose is the pale border around the recently emerging papules, which has not been covered by scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction on the skin surface, which refers to the progression of pathology.
In severe cases, changes in general blood tests can be observed, indicating the presence of inflammation. In some cases, biopsy was performed from the injury area to distinguish psoriasis from other skin pathology.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the cause of the disease during treatment, topical medications such as fish thiol ointment and oral medications must be used orally. Various physiotherapy procedures provide other positive effects.
In the case of early psoriasis, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These drugs are both common and have hormone content. What specific meaning should be given to the doctor based on the results of the examination?
Patients with psoriasisMedium and heavyThe degree can also be treated with the help of medications taken in-house. Typically, this is a drug containing group A vitamins and a combination of immunosuppressants and cell inhibitors.
The use of physical therapy also leads to significant improvements in the patient's condition. Usually, with the help of physical therapy, the same effect as certain drugs. Such procedures include:
- Ultraviolet light therapy
- Laser Therapy
- ultrasound
- Magnetic therapy
- Electrophoresis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same set of treatments were used on the head.
This is usually observed during treatment by the development of the disease's resistance to the selected method, so it is important to change the treatment periodically and perform the rotation of the method used.Psoriasis diet
As we pointed out at the beginning of this article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong working of the immune system, and in some cases, this is due toIncorrect metabolism, especially lipids. This problem can be eliminated by simply adjusting your diet, which will help relieve symptoms on your skin. Dietary therapy involves reducing the fat content of the consumed product, and the basic principles of the diet are:
- Alcohol, smoke, frying is prohibited
- A small portion of food consumes 5-6 times
- Minimize salt consumption, artificial additives to enhance color, taste, and more.
- Reject oranges, oranges
- Loading cereals and vegetables
- Oil is a vegetable
By adjusting your diet, taking prescribed medications internally and using ointments and cream, you can achieve a major process and get rid of psoriasis and treat it at home.