This disease is a chronic, inflammatory and recurring process that mainly affects the scalp area.
It is generally believed that scalp psoriasis is only the initial stage of psoriasis, which needs to develop more serious forms throughout the body.
Characteristics of manifestations and course of disease
Diseases such as scalp psoriasis are manifested by the appearance of dense "caps" on the scalp, followed by severe itching and peeling.
When a single small patch is formed, there is another manifestation.
The symptoms of psoriasis are different from seborrheic dermatitis, and there is no invasion of the hair root structure.
For scalp psoriasis, there are no symptoms of hair loss at all.
The scales formed in psoriasis contain a lot of sebum and are therefore easily recognized by touch, which cannot be said to be peeling during seborrheic dermatitis.
The most vulnerable parts of the head with psoriasis include:
- The area around the ear, the earlobe.
- Parting area.
- Forehead, occipital and neck areas.
Scalp psoriasis is very common and is characterized by frequent recurrences and is chronic.
This skin disease always has a chronic degree, because it is impossible to fully recover.
Psoriasis on the scalp is considered to be the most common.
Causes of disease development
The main reason for this situation is genetic predisposition.
If a person’s close relatives have this disease, the probability of genetic transmission is at least 70%.
Secondary causes of psoriasis include:
- hormone imbalance.
- Reduce the body's defense level.
- Liver and biliary diseases.
- Alcoholism and smoking.
- In a state of constant stress, lack of sleep.
- Improper nutrition.
But these are far from all possible causes of this disease.
Some reasons are too rare, so they try not to mention them.
In most cases, this disease occurs in people 40-42 years of age and older. If people under the age of 20 are affected, it is usually related to a weakened immune system or hormonal imbalance. Therefore, after prescribing a course of vitamins and reshaping a person who focuses on an active and healthy lifestyle, the irritation will disappear.
It is worth noting that after a well-designed course of treatment, the skin will gradually clear without leaving scars, and the inflamed papules will no longer recur.
The main symptoms
In any of the above areas, the development of scalp psoriasis is always accompanied by the appearance of single or multiple inflammatory lesions, which will be supplemented by the appearance of characteristic dense scales, accompanied by severe itching.
There are almost no obvious symptoms in the initial stage of the disease, and usually patients do not know that they have been replaced by dermatology. The patient had no main complaint, and no specific symptoms were found on in vitro examination.
In addition, some patients noticed that the initial stage is very similar to dandruff, so long-term shampoo treatment can eliminate the wrong pathology.
If this process is ignored, it will spread deep into the skin, affect the root system of the hair, and cause hair loss.
Diseases such as scalp psoriasis have their own stages of disease course, which include:
- Progressive stage. New symptoms of inflammation appear. This process occurs in the direction from the center to the periphery.
- The stationary phase. It is characterized by relatively calm, during which new inflammatory components stop forming, but the existing symptoms will not disappear.
- Return stage. At this stage, the main symptoms of psoriasis subside. The typical psoriasis rash is replaced by hyperpigmented foci.
Treatment characteristics
Procedures such as the treatment of scalp psoriasis should be considered as a set of measures. This set of measures can be roughly divided into:
- General therapy.
- Local treatment.
- Physiotherapy.
- Spa treatment.
- Traditional method.
General or drug treatment includes specifying the following groups of drugs that can effectively treat psoriasis:
- sedative.
- Multivitamin tablets.
- Hyposensitization drugs.
- Drugs with cytostatic effects.
- Corticosteroid drugs.
- Antihistamines.
- Immunomodulator.
- Drugs used for non-specific drug therapy (ATP).
It is important to remember that the use of cytostatic drugs and corticosteroids is only possible when the disease is severe. They should be used with extreme caution, otherwise they will cause a significant deterioration of the disease.
Antibacterial drugs can only be used when the pathogenic microorganisms are attached.
The topical treatment of scalp psoriasis includes the use of the following drugs:
- Ointments with corneal shaping effect: ichthyol ointment, decalin ointment, salicylic acid ointment, sulfur tar ointment.
- Glucocorticoid ointment. This ointment is only used for severe cases during the course of the disease.
- Folk remedies used locally.
Shampoo is used as another effective treatment. The only thing to note is that this tool is only effective when used in combination with other methods.
As effective drugs for the treatment of scalp psoriasis, the following have been proven:
- Tar shampoo.
- Zinc shampoo.
- Shampoo containing ketoconazole.
Physical therapy is another effective topical treatment for psoriasis.
For the treatment of head psoriasis, the following physical therapy agents are used:
- Ultraviolet rays irradiate the skin.
- Spa.
- Plasma exchange method.
- Semi-absorbent.
- Laser irradiation.
- Mud package and application.
- Sun therapy.
- Bathe in hydrogen sulfide hot springs and healing baths.
A typical technique is to relieve stress and psychological pressure. To this end, sedatives are prescribed to patients to relieve high levels of nervousness. The saturation of vitamins in the patient's body is one of the most important details in treatment.
When determining which diet is best for the patient, always pay attention to the compatibility of the food and the drug, as well as the food itself within its range. This important detail helps to reduce the burden on the patient's gastrointestinal tract and other internal organ systems.
As an additional method, use folk remedies.
Traditional medicine
Can scalp psoriasis be cured by traditional methods? It is impossible to answer this question definitively.
We can only say that as an independent treatment method, the folk method is ineffective and can only be used as a supplement to the main method. Let us consider in detail the most effective alternatives that can treat scalp psoriasis.
Method 1. The celandine herb must be passed through a meat grinder first, and then squeezed out to prepare celandine juice. This product can be supplemented with 40 ml of dry red wine, and then applied to the affected area of the scalp in the form of a lotion.
Method 2. To lubricate the scalp, you can also use an alcohol tincture of celandine herb. To prepare it, you need to pour half a cup of dried herbs into 0. 5 liters of 70% medical alcohol (you can use vodka).
This medicine should be maintained for 7 days, after which it can be used to wipe the affected area. In addition, after applying the tincture, you can rinse your hair with a strong chamomile infusion.
Method 3. As an excellent tool for detoxification throughout the body, you can use "Monastery Tea", which can remove toxins from the body, cleanse the liver, and help get rid of all manifestations of psoriasis. During treatment, this tea can be used instead of regular black or green tea.
Method 4. The fruits and stems of rose hips can be used to treat the skin manifestations of scalp psoriasis using folk methods.
To do this, the stems and fruits must be burned to ashes, and then this medicine must be applied to the affected area. For better absorption, medicinal petroleum jelly can be added to the ashes.
It is recommended to use a vinegar solution to remove oil stains on the skin and hair in folk remedies. It is usually made in the proportion of 50x50 parts. There are many treatment options, but choosing the right treatment is always important. For this reason, it is best to seek expert opinions.
prevention
In order to prevent the recurrence of scalp psoriasis, you must observe the following rules:
- Follow personal hygiene rules and take good care of your hair and scalp.
- Refuse to drink and smoke.
- Limit pressure situations as much as possible.
- Pay attention to the combination of work and rest.
- Follow a special diet.
- Take a multivitamin preparation every six months.
- It is necessary to dye hair only with hypoallergenic dyes or not at all.
- Treat all existing diseases in time.
- For general physical fitness, folk methods are needed.
In summary, we can conclude that scalp psoriasis is not an independent disease, but just another manifestation of this serious disease.
From the perspective of financial costs, the described process can be called a budget, and the stereotype of "the more expensive the better" is unacceptable. Nothing in the world is more valuable than the health of yourself and your loved ones. Remember, preventing disease is better than curing it later.
healthy!